Tērā pea ka āwhina ngā wheketere e pāngia ana e te iti o te hiko whatunga ki te whakapiki i te tipu o te hiko i te papaanga.ngā pūnaha rā, me ngā nekehanga tata nei ki te whakahau i te whakahounga o ngā PV ki ngā whare o nāianei ka taea hoki te whakaara ake i te mākete, e ai ki te whakamārama a te kaitātari a Frank Haugwitz.

He maha ngā mahi kua mahia e ngā mana whakahaere o Haina hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga, ko tētahi o ngā pānga wawe o ēnei kaupapa here ko te nui haere o te hiranga o te hiko solar PV tohatoha, nā te mea ka taea e ngā wheketere te whakamahi i te hiko o te rohe i runga i te papaanga, he mea utu nui ake i te hiko e tukuna ana e te whatunga hiko - inā koa i ngā hāora tino nui o te tono. I tēnei wā, ko te wā utu toharite o te pūnaha tuanui arumoni me te ahumahi (C&I) i Haina he tata ki te 5-6 tau. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakatinanatanga o te hiko solar tuanui ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tapuwae waro a ngā kaihanga me tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te hiko waro.

I te mutunga o Ākuhata, i whakaaetia e te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu o Haina (NEA) tētahi kaupapa whakamātautau hou i hangaia mō te whakatairanga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūngao hiko o te rā kua tohatohahia. Nō reira, i te mutunga o te tau 2023, me tāuta e ngā whare o nāianei tētahipūnaha PV tuanui.

I raro i te ture, me whakatū he ōrau iti rawa o ngā wharepūngao hiko o te rā, me ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei: me whai whare kāwanatanga (kaua e iti iho i te 50%); ngā hanganga tūmatanui (40%); ngā rawa arumoni (30%); me ngā whare taiwhenua (20%), puta noa i ngā kawanatanga 676,pūnaha tuanui pūngao rā. Ki te whakaarohia he 200-250 MW mō ia kawanatanga, ko te katoa o te hiahia e ahu mai ana i tēnei kaupapa anake ka tata ki te 130 me te 170 GW i te mutunga o te tau 2023.

Te tirohanga mō te wā tata

Ahakoa te pānga o ngā kaupapa here waro rua me te whakahaere rua, i roto i ngā wiki e waru kua pahure ake nei kua piki haere ngā utu o te polysilicon – tae atu ki te RMB270/kg ($41.95).

I roto i ngā marama kua taha ake nei, i te whakawhiti mai i te āhua iti ki te āhua koretake o te tuku, kua arahina e te raru o te tuku polysilicon ngā kamupene o nāianei me ngā kamupene hou ki te whakapuaki i tā rātou hiahia ki te hanga i ngā kaha whakaputa polysilicon hou, ki te tāpiri atu rānei ki ngā whare o nāianei. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata hou, mena ka whakahaerehia ngā kaupapa polysilicon 18 katoa e whakamaheretia ana i nāianei, ka taea te tāpiri atu i te 3 miriona tana o te whakaputa polysilicon ā-tau i te tau 2025-2026.

Heoi, i roto i ngā wā tata nei, e matapaetia ana ka noho teitei tonu ngā utu o te polysilicon, i te mea he iti noa ngā taonga tāpiri e puta mai ana i roto i ngā marama e rua e whai ake nei, ā, nā te nekehanga nui o te tono mai i te tau 2021 ki te tau e tū mai nei. I roto i ngā wiki kua taha ake nei, he maha ngā kawanatanga kua whakaae ki ngā paipa kaupapa pūngao rā tauine rua-mati-gigawatt, ko te nuinga kua whakaritea kia honoa ki te whatunga hiko i te Hakihea o te tau e tū mai nei.

I tēnei wiki, i roto i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho whaimana, i pānuitia e ngā māngai o te NEA o Haina, i waenganui i a Hānuere me Hepetema, kua tāutahia he 22 GW o te kaha whakaputa hiko solar PV hou, he pikinga 16% ia tau. I runga i ngā whanaketanga hou, e matapaetia ana e te Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory i te tau 2021 ka tipu pea te mākete i waenga i te 4% me te 13% ia tau – 50-55 GW – ā, ka eke ki te tohu 300 GW.

Ko Frank Haugwitz te kaiwhakahaere o te Āhia, Ūropi, me te Pūngao Ma (Pōmārō) Advisory.