Ko te kore taurite o te āputa hau i waenga i te stator me te rotor (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "hau āputa hau") i roto i ngā pūkaha hiko wai nui he momo hapa nui ka pā kino ki te mahi pumau me te roa o te wā o te waeine.
I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho, ka puta he tohatoha āpure aukume kore taurite nā te kore taurite o te āputa hau, ā, ka puta he raupapa o ngā raruraru hikohiko me ngā raruraru ā-mīhini. Kei raro nei ka tātarihia e mātou te pānga ki te iahiko me te ngaohiko o te stator, me ētahi atu pānga kino e pā ana.
I. Pānga ki te Iahiko Pūmau
Koinei te hua tino tika, tino kitea hoki.
1. Te Whakanuia o te Hurihanga o te Au me te Ahua Ngaru
Mātāpono: I ngā wāhi he iti ake ngā āputa hau, he iti ake te ātete aukume, ā, he nui ake te kiato rerenga aukume; i ngā wāhi he nui ake ngā āputa hau, he nui ake te ātete aukume, ā, he iti ake te kiato rerenga aukume. Ka puta he kaha hiko kore taurite i roto i ngā takai stator i tēnei mara aukume kore taurite.
Te Mahi: Ka puta te kore taurite o ngā iahiko stator e toru-wāhanga. He mea nui ake, he maha ngā harmonika oro-tiketike, inā koa ngā harmonika tauhou (pērā i te tuatoru, te tuarima, te tuawhitu, me ētahi atu), ka whakaurua ki roto i te ngaru oro, ka kore ai te ngaru oro e noho hei ngaru sine maeneene engari ka whakapohehetia.
2. Te Whakaputa i ngā Wāhanga o nāianei me ngā Auau Āhuatanga
Mātāpono: He rite te papa aukume hurihuri ki tētahi pūtake whakarerekētanga auau-iti e whakarerekē ana i te iahiko auau mana taketake.
Mahi: Ka puta ngā whitiki taha i roto i te whānuitanga o te iahiko stator. Ina koa, ka puta ngā wāhanga auau āhuatanga i ngā taha e rua o te auau taketake (50Hz).
3. Te wera nui o ngā takai hiko ā-rohe
Mātāpono: Ka whakanuia e ngā wāhanga hāmoni i roto i te iahiko te ngaronga parahi (ngaronga I²R) o ngā takai stator. I taua wā anō, ka whakaputahia e ngā iahiko hāmoni ētahi atu ngaronga iahiko hurihuri me ngā ngaronga hysteresis i roto i te matua rino, ka hua ake te nui haere o te ngaronga rino.
Mahi: Ka piki haere te pāmahana o ngā takai stator me te matua rino i runga i te āhua rerekē, ka nui ake pea i te rohe e whakaaetia ana mō ngā rauemi whakamahana, ka tere ake te koroheketanga o te whakamahana, ā, ka puta pea he aituā wera i te ara poto.
II. Pānga ki te Ngaohiko Pūmau
Ahakoa kāore te pānga ki te ngaohiko i te tino tika pērā i te iahiko, he rite tonu te hiranga.
1. Te Whakapōturitanga o te Ngaohiko
Mātāpono: Ko te kaha hiko e whakaputaina ana e te whakaputa hiko e pā tika ana ki te rerenga aukume o te āputa hau. Ka puta he whakapōturitanga o te ngaru rerenga aukume nā te āputa hau kāore i te ōrite, ā, ka puta hoki he whakapōturitanga o te ngaohiko stator i whakaohokia, kei roto ko ngā ngaohiko harmonic.
Mahi: Ka heke te kounga o te ngaohiko putanga, ā, kāore i te rite ki te ngaru sine paerewa.
2. Tauritekore o te Ngaohiko
I ngā take tino kore taurite, ka hua ake pea he kore taurite i roto i te ngaohiko putanga toru-wāhanga.
III. Ētahi atu Pānga Kino Nui Atu (Nā ngā Raru o te Au me te Ngaohiko)
Mā ngā raruraru o te iahiko me te ngaohiko i runga ake nei ka tīmata anō he raupapa o ngā tauhohenga mekameka, he maha atu ngā wā ka mate.
1. Te Kume Aukume Taurite Kore (UMP)
Koinei te hua tino uho me te hua tino morearea o te rerekētanga o te āputa hau.
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Mātāpono: I te taha he iti ake te āputa hau, he nui ake te kukume aukume i te taha he nui ake te āputa hau. Mā tēnei kukume aukume kupenga (UMP) ka kukume anō i te rotor ki te taha he iti ake te āputa hau.
Huringa Kino: Ka whakanuia ake e te UMP te raruraru o te āputa hau kore taurite, ka hanga he huringa kino. Ka nui ake te kaha o te rerekētanga, ka nui ake te UMP; ka nui ake te UMP, ka nui ake te rerekētanga.
Ngā hua:
•Te Piki Ake i te Wiri me te Haruru: Ka whakaputahia e te waeine he wiri kaha, he rua te auau (e rua ngā wā o te auau mana, 100Hz), ā, ka tino piki ake ngā taumata wiri me te haruru.
•Te Pakaru Ā-Mīhini ki ngā Wāhanga: Ka nui ake te kakahu o te peera i te UMP mō te wā roa, ka ngenge te porowhita, ka piko te pou, ā, ka mirimiri pea te stator me te rotor tetahi ki tetahi (te waku me te tukinga), he pakaru kino rawa atu tēnei.
2. Te Whakanuia o te Wiri o te Wāhanga

Ngā Pūtake: E rua ngā āhuatanga matua:
1. Te Wiri Aukume: Nā te kukume aukume kore taurite (UMP) i hua ake ai, e pā ana te auau ki te papa aukume hurihuri me te auau whatunga.
2. Te Wiri Ā-Mīhini: Nā te kakahu o te peera, te hē o te tūnga o te toki me ētahi atu raruraru i puta mai i te UMP.
Ngā Huanga: Ka pā ki te mahi pumau o te huinga whakaputa hiko katoa (tae atu ki te tāpine) ā, ka mōrearea hoki ki te haumaru o te hanganga whare hiko.
3. Pānga ki te Hononga Whatunga me te Pūnaha Hiko
Ka whakapokea te pūnaha hiko o te tipu e te pōturitanga o te ngaru hiko me ngā haunga o ia au, ka werohia ki roto i te whatunga hiko, ka pā pea tēnei ki te mahi noa o ētahi atu taputapu i runga i taua pahi anō, ā, kāore hoki e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga kounga hiko.
4. Te Whakaiti i te Whai Hua me te Mana Putanga
Ka whakaitihia te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko nā te nui o ngā ngaronga haurorika me te whakamahana, ā, i raro i te mana wai whakauru ōrite, ka heke te putanga mana hohe whai hua.
Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te kore taurite o te āputa hau i waenga i te stator me te rotor i roto i ngā pūkaha hiko nui. Ka tīmata hei raruraru hikohiko engari ka tere te whanake hei hapa nui whānui e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga hiko, miihini, me te wera. Ko te kukume aukume kore taurite (UMP) e puta mai ana me te wiri nui e hua mai ana ko ngā mea matua e whakawehi ana i te mahi haumaru o te waeine. Nō reira, i te wā e tāuta ana te waeine, e tiaki ana, e whakahaere ana i ia rā, me tino whakahaere te ōritetanga o te āputa hau, ā, me kitea me te whakahaere i ngā tohu wawe o ngā hapa rerekētanga i roto i te wā tika mā roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki ipurangi (pēnei i te aroturuki wiri, iahiko, me te āputa hau).